Iingcebiso ezili-10 eziphezulu zokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye ne-Right Intake Manifold

I-manifold intake idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-injini. Ihambisa umxube we-air-fuel kwiisilinda, iqinisekisa ukutsha okusebenzayo. Ukwandisa oku kuphindaphindwa kwengeniso kunokukhokelela kwiinzuzo ezinokulinganiswa. Ukuhamba komoya okuphuculweyo kwithatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ukhuphe ngokuphindaphindiweyoYongeza amandla ehashe kunye netorque, ngelixa ubude obuninzi obulungelelanisiweyo bongeza ukuphendula. Iimpawu ezinjengeembaleki ze-helical ngaphakathiii-injini ezininziikwanceda iinjini ukuba zisebenze ngcono kuzo zonke izantya ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo afana neulawulo olusezantsi bushing ingalozikwimeko entle zinokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwesithuthi ngokubanzi.

Khetha iNdlela yokuNgena eLungileyo

Tshatisa iManifold kwiiMfuno zeNjini yakho

Ukukhetha intakelelo echanekileyo iqala ngokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zenjini yakho. I-injini nganye ineempawu ezizodwa, kwaye ezininzi kufuneka zibancedise ukwandisa ukusebenza. Nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuSebenzisa: Ingaba isithuthi sakhelwe ukubaleka, ukutsala, okanye ukuqhuba yonke imihla? Injongo nganye ifuna uyilo olwahlukeneyo.
2. Uhlobo loyilo: Ii-manifolds zendiza enye zisebenza kakuhle kumandla aphezulu e-RPM, ngelixa i-design-plane designs iphucula i-torque ephantsi. Iindlela ezininzi zokuthatha eziguquguqukayo zilungelelanisa izantya ezahlukeneyo, zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi.
3. Ulawulo lokuhamba komoya: Umthamo kunye nesantya somoya ongena enjinini uchaphazela ngqo amandla ehashe kunye netorque. I-manifold ehambelana kakuhle iqinisekisa ibhalansi elungileyo.

Umzekelo, i-intake intake manifold ilungele usetyenziso lwesitrato, njengoko ibonelela ngokusasazwa komoya ngcono kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwe-RPM. Kwelinye icala, ubuninzi benqwelo-moya enye ifanela iinjini ezisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu.

Ingcebiso: Soloko uthelekisa uyilo lwe-nifold kwi-injini yakho ekujoliswe kuyo ukunqanda imiqobo yokusebenza.

Qwalasela ukuNxibelelana kunye noKuguquguquka

Ukuhambelana kubalulekile xa ukhetha ukutya okuninzi. I-manifold kufuneka ilingane nodidi lwe-injini yakho kwaye isebenze ngaphandle komthungo namanye amacandelo. Nantsi eminye imiba ekufuneka uyikhumbule:

• Uyilo lweNjini: Ubude bembaleki ephindaphindeneyo kunye nomthamo weplenum kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zokuhamba komoya ze-injini. Utshintsho oluncinci kule miba lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza.
• Izinto eziphathekayo: Ii-aluminiyam manifolds zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, ngelixa iinketho ezidibeneyo zinciphisa ubunzima ngakumbi kwaye zibonelela ngokuguquguquka koyilo.
• Ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo: Iindlela ezininzi eziyilelwe umdyarho zisenokungaqhubi kakuhle kwisithuthi sasesitalatweni. Ngalo lonke ixesha ucinge ngendlela eya kusetyenziswa ngayo isithuthi.

Ukukhetha i-manifold eguquguqukayo kuqinisekisa ukuba inokuziqhelanisa nokuseta ezahlukeneyo okanye uphuculo. Ngokomzekelo, iUkuThatha okuFanelekileyo kokuSebenza okuPhezuluiyahambelana neenjini ezahlukeneyo zeBlock Chevy, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kubathandi.

Phawula: Soloko uqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwezinto ezininzi kunye neenkcukacha zenjini yakho phambi kokuthenga.

Qonda i-Airflow Dynamics

Lungiselela ukuhamba komoya ngokuSebenzayo kokuNtsha

Ukuhamba komoya kudlala indima enkulu kwindlela esebenza ngayo injini. IUkuthatha okuninzi kunoxanduvaukuhambisa umoya enjinini, ke ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba komoya kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Iinjini zidinga umxube ochanekileyo womoya kunye namafutha ukuze zitshise ngokufanelekileyo. Xa ukuhamba komoya kumtyibilizi kwaye kuzinzile, ukutshisa kuya kusebenza ngakumbi, okukhokelela kumandla angcono kunye noqoqosho lwamafutha.

Ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya, gxininisa kuyilo lwe-manifold. Iimpawu ezinjengeembaleki ezigudileyo kunye neplenum elingana kakuhle inceda umoya uhambe ngokukhululekileyo. Iinqwelomoya eziphindwe kabini, umzekelo, zinokuphucula i-torque ephantsi ngelixa igcina ukugeleza komoya okulungileyo kwizantya eziphezulu. Ukugcina iindawo ezininzi zicocekile nako kuyanceda. Ukungcola okanye ukwakhiwa kwekhabhoni kunokuphazamisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ingcebiso: Jonga rhoqo kwaye ucoce i-nifold yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihambisa umoya ongaguqukiyo enjinini.

Yiphephe imiqobo yokuHamba komoya

Izithintelo ekuhambeni komoya kunokuminxa ukusebenza kwe-injini. Izithintelo, uyilo olulambathayo, okanye izinto ezingahambelaniyo zinokunciphisa ubungakanani bomoya ofikelela kwiisilinda. Oku kunciphisa amandla kwaye kunokubangela ukuba injini iqhube shushu ngakumbi.

Ukuze ugweme izithintelo, khangela iintanda okanye ukuvuza kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi zinokuvumela umoya ukuba ubaleke, ukuphosa umlinganiselo wamafutha omoya. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba i-manifold ihambelana neemfuno ze-injini. I-manifold engahambelani kakuhle inokudala imiqobo, ngakumbi kwiiRPM eziphezulu.

Ukusebenzisa aumgangatho ophezulu wokuthatha izinto ezininziinokusombulula uninzi lwale miba. Ezi ntlobo zininzi ziyilelwe ukwandisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuthintela izithintelo. Zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu ezinjengeembaleki ezinkulu kunye nolawulo olungcono lobushushu, olunceda injini ukuba iphefumle ngokulula.

Phawula: Soloko udibanisa izinto ezininzi kunye nezinto ezihambelanayo ukunqanda izithintelo ezingeyomfuneko.

Gcina Ukuthathwa Kwakho Okuninzi

Coca iiDipozithi zeKhabhoni rhoqo

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iidiphozithi zekhabhoni zinokwakhela ngaphakathi kwi-intake manifold, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ezi diphozithi zivala ukuhamba komoya, ziphazamisa umxube wamafutha omoya, kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi kwe-injini. Ukucoca rhoqo kunceda ukuthintela le miba kwaye igcine injini isebenza kakuhle.

To coca into eninzi, sebenzisa isicoci esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukunyibilikisa i-carbon buildup. Ukususa i-manifold yokucoca ngokucokisekileyo kudla ngokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, ngakumbi ukuba iidiphozithi zinzima. Ukwakha okuncinci, isicoci sokutshiza ngokuthe ngqo kwisixokelelwano sokuthatha ngelixa injini ibaleka nayo inokusebenza.

Ukugcina izinto ezininzi zicocekile akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kodwa kuluncedo nakwimekobume. Inkqubo ecocekileyo yokuthatha iqinisekisa ukuba injini itshisa amafutha ngokufanelekileyo, inciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi. Eli nyathelo lilula lokulungisa lixhasa uzinzo ngelixa ugcina imali kumafutha.

Ingcebiso: Cwangcisa ukucoca ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengenxalenye yogcino lwesiqhelo ukuphepha ukulungiswa okuxabisa imali eninzi kamva.

Hlola iiNdaba okanye iindawo ezivuzayo

Ukuqhekeka okanye ukuvuza kubuninzi bomthamo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ze-injini. Le miba iphazamisa ukuhamba komoya kwaye ikhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukubamba ezi ngxaki kwangethuba.

Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuqhekeka okanye ukuvuza:

1. Ukuvuza komoya okanye ivacuum
2. Ukuvuza okupholileyo
3. I-injini ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye ishushu kakhulu
4. Jonga ukukhanya kwe-injini kusebenze
5. Uqoqosho olubi lwamafutha
6. Ukungalali kakuhle
7. Ivumba elimnandi elibonisa ukuvuza okupholisayo

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu,jonga izinto ezininzingokusondeleyo. Jonga iintanda ezibonakalayo okanye isisipholisi esivuzayo. Mamela ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngelixa injini ingasebenzi. Ukujongana nale miba ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwaye ugcine injini isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Phawula: Ukutya okuninzi okonakeleyo kunokukhokelela ekushiseni okugqithisileyo okanye ukusilela kwe-injini. Musa ukuzihoya iimpawu ezilumkisayo.

Nyukela kwiNdlela yokuThatha ngokuSebenza okuphezulu

Iinzuzo zeNtsebenzo eNninzi yokuThatha iNtsebenzo

Ukunyuselwa kwi-aumgangatho ophezulu wokuthatha izinto ezininziinokuguqula indlela esebenza ngayo injini. Ezi manifolds ziyilelwe ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya, okonyusa ngokuthe ngqo amandla ehashe kunye netorque. Ngokwandisa ukuhanjiswa komxube we-air-fuel, baqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-cylinder ifumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womoya wokutsha. Oku kukhokelela ekuphenduleni okungcono kwenjini kunye namava okuqhuba atyibilikayo.

Ii-manifolds ezisebenza kakhulu zikwasebenzisa uyilo oluphucukileyo ukomeleza amandla kuluhlu olubanzi lwezantya ze-injini. Ubuchwephesha obufana nobude obuninzi obulungelelanisiweyo kunye nejiyometri yokuthatha eguquguqukayo inceda iinjini ukuba zikhuphe itorque eninzi kwii-RPM ezisezantsi kunye nokugcina amandla kwizantya eziphezulu. Oku kubenza bafaneleke kuzo zombini ezitalatweni nakwizicelo zomdyarho.

Enye inzuzo ephambili kukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuzisa umxube wamafutha omoya opholileyo, ezi zininzi zinciphisa ubushushu be-injini kwaye zithintela ukufudumeza ngokugqithiseleyo. Oku akukhuseli injini kuphela kodwa kukwavumela ukuba isebenze kwincopho yayo ixesha elide. Nokuba ufuna amandla angaphezulu okanye ukuthembeka okungcono, ukuphindaphindeka kokusebenza okuphezulu kuphuculo olunexabiso.

Ingcebiso: Ukunxulumanisa ubuninzi bokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nezinto ezihambelanayo kunokuphucula ngakumbi imveliso ye-injini yakho.

Iimpawu zokujonga kwiiKhetho ze-Aftermarket

Xa ukhetha iI-aftermarket ithatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iimpawu ezithile zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele:

• Uyilo lweMbaleki: Jonga ubude bembaleki obulungiselelweyo, ububanzi, kunye nesantya setaper. Ezi mpawu ziphucula ukuhamba komoya kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kwenjini.
• Umthamo wePlenum: I-plenum enobungakanani obuhle iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa komoya kuzo zonke iisilinda.
• Izinto eziphathekayo: I-Aluminium manifolds yomelele kwaye ilula, ngelixa iinketho ezidibeneyo zinikela ngcono ukufakwa kwe-thermal.
• Ukuhambelana: Qinisekisa ukuba i-manifold ilingana nohlobo lwe-injini yakho kwaye isebenza namanye amacandelo afana nomzimba we-throttle.
• Iimpawu eziphambili: Ezinye ii-manifolds ziquka ijiyometri eguquguqukayo okanye izinto ezishukumayo zokwandisa ukuhamba komoya ngezantya ezahlukeneyo.

Uyilo lwangoku lukwadibanisa izinzwa kunye nee-actuators zolawulo olungcono lwe-injini. Izinto ezintsha ezifana neemodyuli kunye noyilo oluprintiweyo lwe-3D luvumela ukwenziwa lula. Ezi nkqubela phambili zenza ukuba iimarike zasemva kweemarike ziguquguquke kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi kunangaphambili.

Phawula: Soloko uthelekisa iindlela ezininzi kwisithuthi sakho osijolise kuso, nokuba sesokuqhuba yonke imihla okanye somdyarho okwizinga eliphezulu.

Qinisekisa uFakelo olululo

Sebenzisa iiGaskets ezisemgangathweni kunye neZitywina

Ufakelo olufanelekileyo lwe-manifold yokuthatha luqala ngokusebenzisa iigaskets eziphezulu kunye nezitywina. La malungu adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni umoya okanye ukuvuza kwesipholisi, okunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-injini. Iigaskiti ezishibhileyo okanye ezigugileyo zihlala zisilela phantsi koxinzelelo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulungisweni okuxabisa imali eninzi.

Xa ukhetha i-gaskets, khetha izinto ezinokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. I-Multi-layer steel (MLS) i-gaskets lukhetho oludumileyo ngokuhlala kunye nokuthembeka. Izitywina ezisekelwe kwi-silicone nazo zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokumelana nobushushu kunye neekhemikhali.

Ngaphambi kokufakela, jonga indawo ye-gasket ukungcola okanye i-debris. Nokuba amasuntswana amancinci anokubangela ukutywinwa okungafanelekanga. Coca imiphezulu ngocoselelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba igudileyo kwaye ithe tyaba. Ukusebenzisa umaleko obhityileyo we-sealant kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwe-gasket, kodwa yisebenzise kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngumenzi.

Ingcebiso: Hlala ubuyisela iigaskets kunye netywina xaukufakela i-intake manifold entshaukuphepha imiba yexesha elizayo.

Landela iziKhokelo zoMvelisi

Ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi kubalulekile kufakelo oluyimpumelelo. Le miyalelo ilungelelaniswe kuyilo oluthile lwendlela yokuthatha kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukutsiba amanyathelo okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingachanekanga kunokukhokelela ekulungelelaniseni okungafanelekanga, ukuvuza, okanye kwanomonakalo kwizinto ezininzi.

Qala ngokujongisisa incwadana yofakelo enikwe ngeendlela ezininzi. Nika ingqalelo kakhuluiinkcukacha zetorque yeebholithi. Ukuqiniswa kakhulu kunokuqhekeka okuninzi, ngelixa ukuqiniswa ngaphantsi kunokubangela ukuvuza. Sebenzisa i-torque wrench ukufezekisa useto oluchanekileyo.

Ukongezelela, khangela naziphi na iimfuno ezithile, ezifana nokulandelelana kokuqinisa iibholithi okanye imfuno yamacandelo ongezelelweyo. Abavelisi bahlala bebandakanya imizobo okanye iingcebiso zokwenza lula inkqubo. Ukuthatha ixesha lokulandela le miyalelo kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezininzi zisebenza njengoko bekucetyiwe kwaye kwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwayo.

Phawula: Ufakelo olululo aluphuculi nje ukusebenza kuphela kodwa lukhusela injini yakho ekugugeni ngokungeyomfuneko.

Qhagamshelana naMalungu aLungileyo

Ukuhambelana koMzimba weTrottle

Umzimba we-throttle udlala indima ephambili ekulawuleni umthamo womoya ongena kwi-injini. Ukudibanisa i-manifold intake kunye nomzimba we-throttle ohambelanayo uqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukungahambelani phakathi kwala malungu kunokudala imiqobo, kunciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokuphuma kwamandla.

Xa ukhetha umzimba we-throttle, qwalasela ubungakanani bayo kunye noyilo. Umzimba omkhulu we-throttle uvumela umoya ongakumbi ukuba ungene kwi-injini, olungele ukuseta okusebenzayo okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa ubungakanani kubuninzi bokutya kunye neemfuno zenjini. Umzimba we-throttle ogqithisileyo unokukhokelela ekuphenduleni okungahambi kakuhle, ngelixa ongaphantsi kunokunciphisa ukuhamba komoya.

Ingcebiso: Soloko ujonga iinkcukacha zomenzi kuzo zombini ii-manifold zokuthatha kunye ne-throttle body ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana. Eli nyathelo linokugcina ixesha kwaye lithintele imiba yokusebenza.

Ukufezekisa i-Balanced Air-Fuel Mixture

Umxube olungelelanisiweyo we-air-fuel uyimfuneko ekukhuliseniukwenza izinto ezininzi. Le bhalansi iqinisekisa ukutsha okusebenzayo, okwandisa ngokuthe ngqo amandla ehashe kunye ne-torque. Ii-injini zixhomekeke kubuninzi bezinto ezithathayo ukuhambisa umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womoya ukuze uxutywe namafutha. Xa lo mxube ulungelelene, injini isebenza kakuhle kwaye ivelisa amandla amaninzi.

Intlawulo yokuthatha ehamba ngokukhawuleza iphucula ukuxuba kunye ne-atomization yomxube we-air-fuel. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekutshiseni ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ivumela injini ukuba itshise amafutha ngokufanelekileyo. Isiphumo asikokwanda kwamandla kuphela kodwa noqoqosho olungcono lwamafutha. Ukongezelela, umxube olungeleleneyo unciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi, nto leyo eyenza injini ikhuseleke ngakumbi kwimekobume.

Phawula: Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi zokuthatha kunye nenkqubo ye-fuel kunokunceda ukugcina le bhalansi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo ngexesha.

Lungiselela uKwenziwa ngenkani

I-Turbocharged kunye ne-Supercharged Applications

Iinkqubo zokungeniswa ngenkani, njengee-turbocharger kunye nee-supercharger, zityhala umoya ngakumbi kwi-injini, zinyusa ukuphuma kwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo zifuna uhlengahlengiso oluthile kwindlela yokuthatha ukuze ulawule uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kunye nokuhamba komoya. I-manifold eyilwe kakuhle iqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kwezi meko.

Ukwandisa intaphane yokuthatha ngokunyanzeliswa:

• Sebenzisa ijiyometri ethathayo eguquguqukayo ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba komoya ngokusekwe kwisantya senjini.
• Dibanisa ubude obuninzi obulungelelanisiweyo ukuphucula unikezelo lwamandla kulo lonke uluhlu lweRPM.
• Yongeza amacandelo afana nezinzwa zoxinzelelo kunye nee-actuator zevalvu zokungenisa eziguquguqukayo zolawulo oluchanekileyo.
• Gxininisa ekuphuculeni ukuhanjiswa komoya ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwevolumetric.
• Khetha uyilo lwemodyuli oluvumela utshintsho olulula kuqwalaselo lwezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo.

Olu hlengahlengiso lunceda i-manifold ukuphatha umthamo womoya owandisiweyo ngelixa ugcina ukuhamba komoya okugudileyo. Iinjini ezinenzuzo yokunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa kolu phuculo, njengoko zinciphisa i-lag kunye nokuphucula impendulo ye-throttle.

Ingcebiso: Ukubhanqa aumgangatho ophezulu wokuthatha izinto ezininzinge-turbocharger okanye i-supercharger inokuvula iinzuzo ezinkulu zamandla ehashe.

Ukuqinisa kwiiNkqubo zoxinzelelo oluPhezulu

Iinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zibeka uxinzelelo olubalulekileyo kubuninzi bokuthatha. Ngaphandle kokuqiniswa okufanelekileyo, i-manifold inokuqhekeka okanye ingaphumeleli phantsi komthwalo owongezelelweyo. Ukomeleza izinto ezininzi kuqinisekisa ukuba inokumelana neemfuno zokungeniswa ngenkani.

I-aluminium manifolds lukhetho oludumileyo lokuqina kunye neempawu ezikhaphukhaphu. Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, qwalasela ii-manifolds ezineendonga ezomeleziweyo okanye ezo zenziwe ngezinto ezidibeneyo. Ezi zikhetho zixhathisa ukulwa kunye nokuqhekeka phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Ukongezelela, iingubo ze-thermal zinokunceda ukulawula ubushushu obuveliswa ngokunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa. Ngokunciphisa i-heat soak, ezi zogquma zigcina i-manifold ipholile, iphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

Phawula: Hlola rhoqo i-manifold ngeempawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo, ngakumbi kwi-high-pressure setups. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunokuthintela ukulungiswa okunexabiso eliphezulu.

Tune ukuze usebenze ngokuPheleleyo

Lungisa iMiba ye-Air-Fuel

Ukufumana umlinganiselo wepetroli yomoya ngokufanelekileyo yenye yezona ndlela zilula zokunyusa ukusebenza kwe-injini. Iinjini zidinga umxube ogqibeleleyo womoya kunye namafutha ukuze zitshise ngokufanelekileyo. Isibaso esininzi kakhulu (umxube otyebileyo) unokumosha irhasi kunye namandla asezantsi. Umoya omninzi kakhulu (umxube obhityileyo) unokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye umonakalo wenjini.

Ukulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wamafutha omoya, qalisa ngokujonga iisetingi zangoku zenjini. Sebenzisa i-air-fuel ratio gauge okanye i-wideband oxygen sensor ukulinganisa umxube. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukuchonga ukuba i-injini ibaleka kakhulu okanye ibhityile kakhulu. Wakuba uwazi umba, unokwenza uhlengahlengiso.

Iinjini zanamhlanje zihlala zivumela ukulungiswa kakuhle nge-ECU (iYunithi yoLawulo lweNjini). Kwii-injini ezindala, unokufuna ukulungelelanisa i-carburetor okanye ii-injection zamafutha ngesandla. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, jonga umlinganiselo olungelelanisiweyo ohambelana neemfuno zakho zokuqhuba. Umxube otyebileyo kancinci usebenza kakuhle kwiiseti zokusebenza eziphezulu, ngelixa umxube obhityileyo uphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha kukuqhuba kwemihla ngemihla.

Ingcebiso: Hlala ubeka iliso kumlinganiselo we-air-fuel ukugcina injini yakho isebenza kakuhle kwaye uphephe ukulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu.

Sebenzisa i-ECU Tuning ukuze usebenze ngcono

I-ECU isebenza njengengqondo ye-injini yakho. Ilawula yonke into ukusuka kwisitofu samafutha ukuya kwixesha lokutshisa. Ukulungelelanisa i-ECU kunokuvula ukusebenza okufihliweyo ngokulungiselela ezi zicwangciso.

Qala ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokulungisa i-ECU okanye isoftware. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise iiparamitha ezinje ngemilinganiselo yamafutha omoya, impendulo ye-throttle, kunye noxinzelelo lokunyusa (kwiinjini ze-turbocharged). Umzekelo, ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwamafutha kwii-RPM eziphezulu kunokuphucula ukuphuma kwamandla.

Ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lolunye ukhetho. I-tuner yobuchwephesha inokwenza imephu elungiselelwe injini yakho kunye nesimbo sokuqhuba. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza.

Phawula: Soloko ugcina useto lwe-ECU yoqobo phambi kokuba wenze utshintsho. Ngale ndlela, unokuzibuyisela ukuba ziyafuneka.

Lawula Ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo

Thintela ubushushu buSophu ngeeNgqungquthela zeThermal

Ukufunxa ubushushu kunokuphanga ukusebenza kwe-injini yakho ngokunyusa ubushushu bomthamo obuninzi. Xa i-manifold ishushu kakhulu, ifudumeza umxube wamafutha omoya, inciphisa ukuxinana kwawo. Oku kukhokelela kumandla amancinci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Iingubo ze-thermalnikezela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo ngokugcina i-manifold ipholile.

Enye inketho yokuma yi-PPG-707 yokugqoka. Yaziwa ngokukwazi ukuthoba kakhulu amaqondo obushushu emphezulu. Oku kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuthintela ukufunxa ubushushu kwiindawo ezininzi zokuthatha.

I-coating iqatshelwa ngokusebenza kwayo ekunciphiseni amaqondo okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. I-PPG-707 ivumela ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa okubalulekileyo, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokuthintela ukutshisa ukushisa kwiintlobo ezininzi zokungenisa.

Ukufaka i-coating ye-thermal ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kodwa ikhusela i-manifold ukusuka ekugqokeni okubangelwa ukushisa okukhulu. Luphuculo olukrelekrele kuye nabani na ojonge ukugcina amandla e-injini angaguqukiyo, ngakumbi kuseto olusebenza kakhulu.

Sebenzisa iziKhuseli zoBubushushu ukuPholisa ngcono

Izikhuseli zobushushu yenye indlela entle yokulawula ubushushu obujikeleze umlinganiselo wokuthatha. Zisebenza njengesithintelo, zithintela ukushisa kwi-injini kwaye zigcina i-manifold cooler. Oku kunceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu obuphantsi bomoya, okuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini.

• Izikhuseli zobushushu zinciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kubuninzi bokuthatha.
• Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi omoya akhokelela kumxube oxineneyo womoya/amafutha.
• Umxube oxineneyo ukhokelela ekwandeni kwamandla ehashe.

Ngokufakela ikhuselo lobushushu, abaqhubi banokonwabela impendulo engcono ye-throttle kunye namandla angaguqukiyo. Yindlela elula kodwa esebenzayo yokuphucula ukupholisa nokukhusela ubuninzi obuphindaphindeneyo kubushushu obugqithisileyo. Nabani na ozimiseleyo malunga nokusebenza, ukudibanisa izikhuselo zobushushu kunye neengubo ezishushu zinokuzisa iziphumo ezinomtsalane.

Hlala phezulu kuLungiso kunye noPhuculo

Qonda Iimpawu ezininzi ezisilelayo

Ukungaphumeleli kokuthatha okuninzi kunokubangela imiba emininzi ebonakalayo. Ukuqaphela ezi mpawu zisengaphambili kunokonga ixesha kuze kuthintele ukulungiswa okunexabiso eliphezulu. Abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukupholisa okuvuzayo emhlabeni
• Injini erhabaxa okanye emileyo
• Ukusebenza kakubi kwe-injini okanye ukushisa kakubi
• Ukunciphisa uqoqosho lwamafutha
• Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngelixa ungenzi nto
• Ubushushu be-injini
• Jonga ukukhanya kwe-injini kusebenze

Ukuvuza komoya okanye ivacuum yenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo. Oku kuvuza kuyawuphazamisa umxube wamafutha omoya, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ube rhabaxa okanye uzimise. Ukuvuza okupholileyo kunokuthi kwenzeke, okunokuthi kushiye amadibantsi ngaphantsi kwesithuthi okanye kubangele ivumba elimnandi kufuphi ne-injini. Ukuba i-injini ishushu kakhulu okanye ukukhanya kwe-injini kuyakhanya, lixesha lokuhlola i-manifold.

Ingcebiso: Ukujongana nale miba kwangethuba kunokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwaye ugcine injini isebenza kakuhle.

Yazi Ixesha Lokubuyisela okanye Ukuphucula

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulungisa ubuninzi bokuthatha akwanelanga. Iimeko ezithile zenza ukutshintshwa okanyeukuphucula ukhetho olungcono. Umzekelo, ukusilela kwangaphakathi, njengokuqhekeka okanye iindawo ezijijekileyo, zihlala zifuna ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba iintsini ezininzi zinyuka ngenxa yeoyile yePCV, ukucoca akunakubuyisela ukusebenza.

Kwezinye iimeko, iinxalenye ezingaphakathi kwe-manifold zinokukhupha kwaye zonakalise injini. Xa oku kusenzeka, ukubuyisela i-manifold kukhuselekile kunokuzama ukulungisa. Ukunyuselwa kwindlela yokusebenza ephezulu kukuhamba kakuhle kwabo bafuna ukuhamba komoya okungcono kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Phawula: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ukulungiswa kuya kwanela okanye ukuba kufuneka ukutshintshwa.

Ubuninzi bokuthatha ngundoqo ekuvuleni amandla apheleleyo enjini. Ukuyilungisa kuphucula amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuthembeka. Iinzuzo zexesha elide ziquka ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutsha. Uyilo oluphucula ukuxuba amafutha omoya luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nohlaziyo lugcina ii-injini zisebenza zomelele kwaye zinde. Qala ngokulungiselela namhlanje ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezihlala zihleli!

FAQ

Yenza ntoni i-intake manifold?

Umthamo wokuthatha uhambisa umxube wamafutha omoya kwiisilinda zenjini. Iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa, okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha, amandla, kunye nokusebenza kweenjini ngokubanzi.

Kufuneka kucocwe kangaphi ubuninzi bezinto ezithathwayo?

Ukucoca rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-30,000 okanye ngexesha lokugcinwa kwesiqhelo kukulungele. Ukucoca rhoqo kuthintela ukwakhiwa kwekhabhoni, kuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenjini.

Ngaba ukuphuculwa kweendlela zokuthathwa kwamafutha kungaphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha?

Ewe! Ukusebenza okuphezulu okuphindaphindayo kwandisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokutsha, okunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamafutha, ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe nokulungiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa.

Ingcebiso: Soloko ujongana nencwadana yemigaqo yesithuthi sakho okanye umkhandi oqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane iishedyuli ezithile zolungiso kunye nophuculo.