Inama 10 zambere zo Kongera Imikorere ya Moteri hamwe na Manifold Yukuri

Ibiryo bifata bigira uruhare runini mumikorere ya moteri. Itanga umwuka-mwuka uvanze na silinderi, ikemeza neza. Kunonosora ibyokurya byinshi bishobora kuganisha ku nyungu zifatika. Kunoza umwuka mwiza unyuze murigufata inshuro nyinshi no kunanirwayongerera imbaraga imbaraga za feri na torque, mugihe uburebure buringaniye bwongera ubushobozi bwo kwitabira. Ibiranga nkabiruka biruka murimoteri ya moterifasha kandi moteri gukora neza mumuvuduko utandukanye. Byongeye kandi, kwemeza ko ibice nkaHasibameze neza birashobora kurushaho kuzamura imikorere yimodoka muri rusange.

Hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gufata

Huza Manifold na moteri yawe ikeneye

Guhitamo neza gufata neza bitangirana no kumva moteri yawe isabwa. Moteri yose ifite ibiranga byihariye, kandi manifold igomba kuzuzanya kugirango imikorere irusheho kuba myiza. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:

1. Gusaba no Gukoresha: Ikinyabiziga cyubatswe mu gusiganwa, gukurura, cyangwa gutwara buri munsi? Buri ntego isaba igishushanyo gitandukanye.
2. Ubwoko bw'igishushanyo. Impinduka zinyuranye zifata zihindura umuvuduko utandukanye, zitanga ibintu byinshi.
3. Kugenzura ikirere: Ingano n'umuvuduko wumwuka winjira muri moteri bigira ingaruka zingufu zinguvu na torque. Guhuza neza byinshi byerekana neza.

Kurugero, indege-ebyiri zifata ni nziza kubikorwa byo kumuhanda, kuko itanga ikirere cyiza kandi ikazamura imikorere murwego runini rwa RPM. Kurundi ruhande, indege imwe yindege ikwiranye na moteri ikora cyane ikora kumuvuduko mwinshi.

Inama: Buri gihe uhuze igishushanyo mbonera cya moteri yawe igenewe gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde gukora neza.

Reba Guhuza no Guhindura

Guhuza ni ngombwa mugihe uhisemo gufata ibintu byinshi. Multifold igomba guhuza ubwoko bwa moteri yawe kandi igakora ntakindi hamwe nibindi bice. Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuzirikana:

• Igishushanyo cya moteri: Uburebure bwa metero ndende nubunini bwa plenum bigomba guhuza na moteri ya moteri ikenera. Impinduka nto muriyi miterere zirashobora guhindura cyane imikorere.
• Ibikoresho: Aluminiyumu yoroheje kandi iramba, mugihe amahitamo ahuriweho agabanya uburemere kandi agatanga imiterere ihinduka.
• Gukoresha: Igice kinini cyagenewe gusiganwa ntigishobora gukora neza mumodoka yo mumuhanda. Buri gihe ujye utekereza uburyo ikinyabiziga kizakoreshwa.

Guhitamo ibintu byinshi byerekana ko bishobora guhuza nuburyo butandukanye cyangwa kuzamura. Kurugero ,.Ibikorwa Byinshi Bifata Manifoldirahujwe na moteri ntoya ya Chevy moteri itandukanye, bigatuma ihitamo kwizewe kubakunzi.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ugenzure ibintu byinshi bihuza na moteri yawe mbere yo kugura.

Sobanukirwa ningendo zo mu kirere

Hindura umwuka mwiza wo gutwika neza

Airflow igira uruhare runini muburyo moteri ikora neza. Uwitekagufata inshuro nyinshi ni inshinganoyo kugeza umwuka kuri moteri, bityo rero guhumeka ikirere birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini. Moteri ikeneye kuvanga neza umwuka na lisansi kugirango yaka neza. Iyo umwuka uhumeka neza kandi uhamye, gutwikwa bigenda neza, biganisha ku mbaraga n’ubukungu bwa peteroli.

Gutezimbere umwuka, wibande ku gishushanyo mbonera. Ibiranga nkabiruka neza na plenum nini-ifasha umwuka kugenda mubuntu. Indege ebyiri-yindege, kurugero, irashobora kuzamura urumuri ruto mugihe ukomeza umwuka mwiza kumuvuduko mwinshi. Kugira isuku ya manifold nayo ifasha. Umwanda cyangwa imyuka ya karubone irashobora guhungabanya umwuka no kugabanya imikorere.

Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure kandi usukure manifold yawe kugirango urebe ko itanga umwuka uhoraho kuri moteri.

Irinde imipaka yo mu kirere

Ibibujijwe mu kirere birashobora kuniga imikorere ya moteri. Guhagarika, gushushanya nabi, cyangwa ibice bidahuye byose birashobora kugabanya urugero rwumwuka ugera kuri silinderi. Ibi bigabanya imbaraga ndetse birashobora no gutuma moteri ikora cyane.

Kugira ngo wirinde ibibujijwe, reba ibice cyangwa ibimeneka muri manif. Ibi birashobora kureka umwuka ugahunga, guta igipimo cya peteroli. Kandi, menya neza ko manifold ihuye na moteri ikeneye. Imikorere idahuye neza irashobora gukora icyuho, cyane cyane kuri RPMs.

Gukoresha aimikorere-yo gufata cyaneirashobora gukemura byinshi muribi bibazo. Izi mpinduramatwara zagenewe kugwiza ikirere no gukumira ibibujijwe. Bakunze gushiramo ibintu nkibiruka binini no gucunga neza ubushyuhe, bifasha moteri guhumeka byoroshye.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe uhuze ibintu byinshi hamwe nibikoresho bihuye kugirango wirinde kubuzwa bitari ngombwa.

Komeza gufata ibintu byinshi

Isuku ya Carbone Kubika buri gihe

Igihe kirenze, ububiko bwa karubone burashobora kwiyubaka imbere mu gufata ibintu byinshi, bikagabanya imikorere yacyo. Ibyo kubitsa bibuza umwuka, guhagarika imvange yumuyaga, hamwe na moteri yo hasi. Isuku isanzwe ifasha gukumira ibyo bibazo kandi bigatuma moteri ikora neza.

To sukura ibintu byinshi, koresha isuku kabuhariwe yagenewe gushonga karubone. Kuraho ibintu byinshi kugirango bisukure neza nuburyo bwiza cyane, cyane cyane iyo kubitsa ari byinshi. Kubyubaka bito, gutera isuku muri sisitemu yo gufata mugihe moteri ikora nayo irashobora gukora.

Kugira isuku ya manifold ntabwo bitezimbere imikorere gusa ahubwo binagirira akamaro ibidukikije. Sisitemu yo gufata neza ituma moteri yaka lisansi neza, bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Iyi ntambwe yoroshye yo kubungabunga ishyigikira kuramba mugihe uzigama amafaranga kuri lisansi.

Inama: Teganya gufata isuku inshuro nyinshi murwego rwo kubungabunga bisanzwe kugirango wirinde gusanwa bihenze nyuma.

Kugenzura ibice cyangwa ibimeneka

Kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka muburyo bwo gufata birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye bya moteri. Ibi bibazo bihagarika umwuka kandi biganisha ku mikorere mibi. Igenzura risanzwe rifasha gukemura ibyo bibazo hakiri kare.

Hano hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kuvunika cyangwa gutemba:

1. Umwuka cyangwa vacuum
2. Ibicurane bitemba
3. Moteri irashya cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije
4. Reba urumuri rwa moteri
5. Ubukungu bwa peteroli
6. Gukora nabi
7. Impumuro nziza yerekana gutemba gukonje

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso,genzura ibintu byinshihafi. Shakisha ibice bigaragara cyangwa ibicurane bitemba. Umva urusaku rudasanzwe mugihe moteri idakora. Gukemura ibyo bibazo vuba birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse kandi bigakomeza moteri ikora neza.

Icyitonderwa: Kwangirika kwinshi birashobora gutuma umuntu ashyuha cyane cyangwa akananirwa na moteri. Ntukirengagize ibimenyetso byo kuburira.

Kuzamura muburyo bukomeye bwo gufata ibintu

Inyungu zo Kumikorere Yisumbuye Yifata Manifold

Kuzamura aimikorere-yo gufata cyaneirashobora guhindura uburyo moteri ikora. Izi mpinduramatwara zagenewe kunoza umwuka, zongerera imbaraga imbaraga za feri na torque. Mugutezimbere ikwirakwizwa ryimyuka yumuriro-mwuka, baremeza ko buri silinderi ibona umwuka ukwiye wo gutwikwa. Ibi biganisha kuri moteri nziza kandi ifite uburambe bwo gutwara.

Imikorere-yimikorere myinshi nayo ikoresha ibishushanyo mbonera kugirango byongere imbaraga murwego runini rwa moteri. Tekinike nkuburebure buringaniye hamwe na geometrie ihinduka ifasha moteri itanga moteri nyinshi kuri RPM yo hasi kandi igakomeza imbaraga kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bituma biba byiza kumihanda no gusiganwa.

Iyindi nyungu yingenzi ni kunoza imikorere. Mugutanga imbeho ikonje ivanze na peteroli, ibyo bice bigabanya ubushyuhe bwa moteri kandi bikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi ntibirinda moteri gusa ahubwo binayemerera gukora kurwego rwo hejuru mugihe kirekire. Waba ushaka imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa kwizerwa kurushaho, imikorere-yo gufata ibintu byinshi ni byiza kuzamura.

Inama: Guhuza imikorere-yimikorere myinshi hamwe nibikoresho bihuye birashobora kurushaho kuzamura moteri yawe.

Ibiranga gushakisha muri Aftermarket Amahitamo

Iyo uhisemo annyuma yo gufata ibintu byinshi, ibintu bimwe bishobora gukora itandukaniro rinini. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:

• Igishushanyo mbonera: Reba uburyo bwiza bwo kwiruka, uburebure, na taper igipimo. Ibi biranga guteza imbere umwuka no kuzamura imikorere ya moteri.
• Umubumbe wa Plenum: Plenum nini cyane ituma no gukwirakwiza ikirere kuri silinderi zose.
• Ibikoresho: Imyenda ya aluminiyumu iraramba kandi yoroheje, mugihe amahitamo ahuriweho atanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro.
• Guhuza: Menya neza ko manifold ihuye n'ubwoko bwa moteri yawe kandi ikorana nibindi bice nkumubiri wa trottle.
• Ibiranga iterambere: Ibice bimwe birimo geometrie ihindagurika cyangwa ibice byimukanwa kugirango uhindure umwuka mwiza mumuvuduko utandukanye.

Ibishushanyo bigezweho kandi bihuza sensor na moteri kugirango igenzure neza moteri. Udushya nkibigize modular hamwe na 3D-icapye igishushanyo cyemerera kwihitiramo byoroshye. Iterambere rituma nyuma yibintu byinshi bihinduka kandi bikora neza kuruta mbere hose.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe uhuze na manifold ukoresheje imodoka yawe igenewe gukoreshwa, yaba iyo gutwara buri munsi cyangwa gusiganwa cyane.

Menya neza ko ushyiraho neza

Koresha Gasketi nziza na kashe

Gushyira neza muburyo bwo gufata ibintu bitangirana no gukoresha gaseke nziza kandi nziza. Ibi bice bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umwuka cyangwa gukonjesha gutemba, bishobora guhungabanya imikorere ya moteri. Ibigega bihendutse cyangwa bishaje akenshi binanirwa mukibazo, biganisha ku gusana bihenze.

Mugihe uhitamo gasketi, hitamo ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Ibyuma byinshi (MLS) gasketi ni amahitamo azwi kuramba no kwizerwa. Ikirangantego gishingiye kuri silicone nacyo gitanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ubushyuhe n’imiti.

Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, genzura hejuru ya gasike umwanda cyangwa imyanda. Ndetse uduce duto dushobora gutera kashe idakwiye. Sukura hejuru neza kandi urebe ko yoroshye kandi iringaniye. Gukoresha urwego ruto rwa kashe birashobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere ya gasketi, ariko uyikoreshe gusa iyo ubisabwe nuwabikoze.

Inama: Buri gihe usimbuze gaseke na kashe iyogushiraho uburyo bushya bwo gufatakwirinda ibibazo biri imbere.

Kurikiza Amabwiriza Yabakora

Gukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe ningirakamaro kugirango ushyireho neza. Aya mabwiriza ajyanye nigishushanyo cyihariye cyo gufata no kwemeza imikorere myiza. Gusimbuka intambwe cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitari byo bishobora kuganisha ku guhuza bidakwiye, kumeneka, cyangwa no kwangirika kuri byinshi.

Tangira usubiramo imfashanyigisho yatanzwe hamwe na manifold. Witondere cyanetorque ibisobanuro kuri bolts. Kurenza urugero birashobora gutobora inshuro nyinshi, mugihe kutagabanuka bishobora gutera kumeneka. Koresha umurongo wa torque kugirango ugere kumiterere ikwiye.

Byongeye kandi, reba ibisabwa byose byihariye, nkurukurikirane rwo gukomera Bolts cyangwa ibikenewe byongeweho. Ababikora akenshi bashiramo igishushanyo cyangwa inama zo koroshya inzira. Gufata umwanya wo gukurikiza aya mabwiriza byemeza ko manifold ikora nkuko yabigenewe kandi ikagura igihe cyayo.

Icyitonderwa: Kwishyiriraho neza ntabwo bizamura imikorere gusa ahubwo binarinda moteri yawe kwambara bidakenewe.

Mwemere hamwe nibice bikwiye

Guteranya umubiri

Umubiri wa trottle ugira uruhare runini mugucunga ingano yumwuka winjira muri moteri. Guhuza ibyokurya byinshi hamwe numubiri uhuza umubiri bituma umwuka mwiza ugenda neza kandi bikora neza. Kudahuza hagati yibi bice birashobora gutera icyuho, kugabanya imikorere ya moteri nimbaraga zisohoka.

Mugihe uhisemo umubiri, tekereza ubunini bwacyo. Umubiri munini utera umwuka wemerera umwuka mwinshi gutembera muri moteri, nibyiza kubikorwa-byo hejuru. Ariko, ni ngombwa guhuza ubunini na feri ya moteri hamwe nibisabwa na moteri. Umubiri urenze urugero urashobora gutuma umuntu atitabira neza, mugihe urwego rudashyizwe munsi rushobora kugabanya umwuka.

Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure ibyakozwe nuwabikoze kubintu byombi bifata umubiri hamwe na trottle kugirango umenye neza. Iyi ntambwe irashobora kubika umwanya no gukumira ibibazo byimikorere.

Kugera Kuringaniza Umuyaga-Ibicanwa

Kuringaniza ikirere-lisansi ivanze ningirakamaro kugirango umuntu yiyongeregufata imikorere myinshi. Iyi mpirimbanyi itanga umuriro ukabije, wongerera imbaraga imbaraga za feri na torque. Moteri zishingiye ku gufata ibintu byinshi kugirango zitange umwuka ukwiye wo kuvanga na lisansi. Iyo iyi mvange iringaniye, moteri ikora neza kandi itanga imbaraga nyinshi.

Amafaranga yihuta yo gufata neza atezimbere kuvanga no gutomora ivangwa ryumwuka wa peteroli. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro mu gutwika byuzuye, kuko ituma moteri yaka lisansi neza. Igisubizo ntabwo cyongerewe ingufu gusa ahubwo nubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli. Byongeye kandi, imvange iringaniye igabanya ibyuka byangiza, bigatuma moteri yangiza ibidukikije.

Icyitonderwa: Kuringaniza buri gihe no gufata neza sisitemu yo gufata ibintu byinshi hamwe na lisansi irashobora gufasha gukomeza kuringaniza, kwemeza imikorere ihamye mugihe.

Hindura uburyo bwo kwinjiza ku gahato

Turbocharged na Supercharged Porogaramu

Sisitemu yo kwinjiza ku gahato, nka turbocharger na supercharger, gusunika umwuka mwinshi muri moteri, kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Nyamara, sisitemu isaba guhinduka muburyo bwo gufata kugirango ikemure umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nu mwuka. Igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe neza cyerekana ko moteri ikora neza muribi bihe.

Kugirango uhindure ibintu byinshi byo gufata ku gahato:

• Koresha impinduka zifata geometrie kugirango uhindure umwuka ukurikije umuvuduko wa moteri.
• Shyiramo uburebure buringaniye kugirango utezimbere amashanyarazi murwego rwa RPM.
• Ongeramo ibice nkibikoresho byumuvuduko hamwe nimpinduka zifata valve zikoreshwa kugirango ugenzure neza.
• Wibande kunoza ikwirakwizwa ryumwuka kugirango wongere imbaraga za volumetric.
• Hitamo ibishushanyo mbonera byemerera iboneza byoroshye guhinduka muburyo butandukanye.

Ibi byahinduwe bifasha uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyobora ikirere cyiyongereye mugihe gikomeza umwuka mwiza. Moteri ifite induction ku gahato yunguka muri uku kuzamura, kuko bigabanya gutinda no kunoza igisubizo.

Inama: Guhuza aimikorere-yo gufata cyanehamwe na turbocharger cyangwa supercharger irashobora gukingura ndetse nimbaraga nyinshi zimbaraga.

Shimangira imbaraga za sisitemu yo hejuru

Sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi ushira impungenge zikomeye kumyanya myinshi. Hatabayeho gushimangirwa neza, manifold irashobora gucika cyangwa kunanirwa munsi yumutwaro wongeyeho. Gushimangira ibintu byinshi byemeza ko bishobora kwihanganira ibyifuzo byo kwinjizwa ku gahato.

Aluminium manifolds ni amahitamo azwi kuramba hamwe nuburyo bworoshye. Kubisabwa bikabije, tekereza kubintu byinshi hamwe nurukuta rukomejwe cyangwa ibyakozwe mubikoresho. Ihitamo rirwanya kurigata no guturika munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi.

Byongeye kandi, gutwika ubushyuhe birashobora gufasha gucunga ubushyuhe buterwa no kwinjiza ku gahato. Mugabanye ubushyuhe bwo gushiramo, iyi coatings ituma imbeho ikonja, igateza imbere imikorere muri rusange.

Icyitonderwa: Kugenzura buri gihe ibimenyetso byerekana kwambara cyangwa kwangirika, cyane cyane mumashanyarazi menshi. Kumenya hakiri kare birashobora gukumira gusanwa bihenze.

Hindura uburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza

Guhindura ibipimo bya peteroli-lisansi

Kubona igipimo cya peteroli-mwuka neza ni bumwe muburyo bworoshye bwo kuzamura imikorere ya moteri. Moteri ikenera kuvanga umwuka na lisansi neza kugirango yaka neza. Ibicanwa byinshi (imvange ikungahaye) birashobora guta gaze nimbaraga nke. Umwuka mwinshi (imvange itavanze) urashobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa kwangirika kwa moteri.

Guhindura igipimo cya peteroli-mwuka, tangira ugenzura moteri igezweho. Koresha igipimo cya peteroli yo mu kirere cyangwa sensor ya ogisijeni yagutse kugirango upime imvange. Ibi bikoresho bifasha kumenya niba moteri ikora cyane cyangwa ikabije. Umaze kumenya ikibazo, urashobora kugira ibyo uhindura.

Moteri zigezweho akenshi zemerera guhuza neza binyuze muri ECU (Igice cyo kugenzura moteri). Kuri moteri ishaje, urashobora gukenera guhindura intoki za carburetor cyangwa lisansi. Inzira zose, igamije kugereranya kuringaniza ibyo ukeneye gutwara. Uruvange ruto cyane ruvanze rukora neza kubikorwa byo hejuru, mugihe kuvanga ibinure bizamura ubukungu bwa lisansi yo gutwara buri munsi.

Inama: Kurikirana buri gihe igipimo cya peteroli yo mu kirere kugirango moteri yawe ikore neza kandi wirinde gusanwa bihenze.

Koresha ECU Guhuza imikorere myiza

ECU ikora nk'ubwonko bwa moteri yawe. Igenzura ibintu byose kuva gutera inshinge kugeza igihe cyo gutwika. Kuringaniza ECU irashobora gufungura imikorere ihishe mugutezimbere igenamiterere.

Tangira ukoresheje igikoresho cya ECU cyo gutunganya cyangwa software. Ibi bikoresho bigufasha guhindura ibipimo nkibipimo bya peteroli yo mu kirere, igisubizo cya trottle, hamwe no kongera umuvuduko (kuri moteri ya turubarike). Kurugero, kongera ibitoro kuri RPMs birashobora guteza imbere ingufu.

Kuringaniza ibicuruzwa ni ubundi buryo. Umuhanga wabigize umwuga arashobora gukora ikarita ijyanye na moteri yawe nuburyo bwo gutwara. Ubu buryo butuma imikorere ikora neza.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe usubize inyuma umwimerere wa ECU mbere yo kugira icyo uhindura. Ubu buryo, urashobora kubagarura nibikenewe.

Gucunga Ubushyuhe neza

Irinde gushyushya ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwa Thermal

Gushyushya ubushyuhe birashobora kwambura moteri yawe imikorere mukuzamura ubushyuhe bwo gufata ibintu byinshi. Iyo manifold ishyushye cyane, ishyushya imvange yumuyaga, bigabanya ubwinshi bwayo. Ibi biganisha ku mbaraga nke no gukora neza.Amashanyarazitanga igisubizo gifatika ukomeza gukonjesha.

Ihitamo rimwe ni PPG-707. Azwiho ubushobozi bwo kugabanya cyane ubushyuhe bwubuso. Ibi bituma uhitamo neza mukurinda ubushyuhe bwo gufata ibintu byinshi.

Igifuniko kizwiho akamaro ko kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. PPG-707 ituma igabanuka ry'ubushyuhe bugaragara, bigatuma rikwiranye no gukumira ubushyuhe mu gufata ibintu byinshi.

Gukoresha igishishwa cyumuriro ntabwo bitezimbere imikorere gusa ahubwo binarinda ibintu byinshi kwambara biterwa nubushyuhe bukabije. Nukuzamura ubwenge kubantu bose bashaka kugumana imbaraga za moteri zihamye, cyane cyane mubikorwa byo hejuru.

Koresha Ubushyuhe bwa Shitingi kugirango ukonje neza

Ubushyuhe bwo gukingira nubundi buryo bwiza bwo gucunga ubushyuhe hafi yo gufata. Bakora nka bariyeri, bahagarika ubushyuhe kuri moteri kandi bagakomeza gukonja. Ibi bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe buke bwo gufata ikirere, butezimbere imikorere ya moteri.

• Ingabo zishyushya zigabanya ubushyuhe bwo kuva kuri moteri kugera kuri feri nyinshi.
• Ubushyuhe bwo gufata umwuka muke butera umwuka mwinshi / ivangwa rya lisansi.
• Uruvange rwinshi ruganisha ku kongera imbaraga zamafarasi.

Mugushiraho ingabo yubushyuhe, abashoferi barashobora kwishimira igisubizo cyiza hamwe nimbaraga zihamye. Nuburyo bworoshye ariko bufatika bwo kongera ubukonje no kurinda ibicuruzwa byinshi ubushyuhe bukabije. Kubantu bose bakomeye kubikorwa, guhuza ingabo zubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro birashobora gutanga ibisubizo bitangaje.

Guma hejuru yo gusana no kuzamura

Menya ibimenyetso byerekana kunanirwa

Kunanirwa gufata inshuro nyinshi birashobora gutera ibibazo byinshi bigaragara. Kumenya ibi bimenyetso byambere birashobora kubika umwanya no gukumira gusana bihenze. Abashoferi bagomba kureba ibimenyetso bikurikira:

• Kurekura ubukonje hasi
• Moteri idahwitse cyangwa ihagaze
• Imikorere mibi ya moteri cyangwa idahwitse
• Kugabanuka k'ubukungu bwa peteroli
• Urusaku rudasanzwe mugihe udakora
• Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri
• Reba urumuri rwa moteri

Umwuka cyangwa vacuum kumeneka nikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara. Uku kumeneka guhungabanya imvange y’amavuta yo mu kirere, biganisha ku kudakora neza cyangwa guhagarara. Kumeneka gukonje birashobora kandi kubaho, bishobora gusiga ibyuzi munsi yikinyabiziga cyangwa bigatera impumuro nziza hafi ya moteri. Niba moteri ishyushye cyangwa itara rya moteri igenzura, igihe kirageze cyo kugenzura ibintu byinshi.

Inama: Gukemura ibyo bibazo hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse kandi bigakomeza moteri ikora neza.

Menya Igihe cyo Gusimbuza cyangwa Kuzamura

Rimwe na rimwe, gusana ibyokurya byinshi ntibihagije. Ibihe bimwe bituma usimburwa cyangwakuzamura amahitamo meza. Kurugero, kunanirwa kwimbere, nkibice cyangwa hejuru yubusa, akenshi bisaba gusimburwa byuzuye. Niba amenyo menshi kubera amavuta ya PCV, isuku ntishobora kugarura imikorere.

Rimwe na rimwe, ibice biri imbere birashobora gutandukana no kwangiza moteri. Iyo ibi bibaye, gusimbuza manifold bifite umutekano kuruta kugerageza gusana. Kuzamura ibikorwa byinshi byo gufata ibintu nabyo ni intambwe yubwenge kubashaka umwuka mwiza no gukora neza.

Icyitonderwa: Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya niba gusana bihagije cyangwa niba ari ngombwa gusimburwa.

Gufata ibintu byinshi ni urufunguzo rwo gufungura moteri yuzuye. Kunonosora bitezimbere imbaraga, imikorere, no kwizerwa. Inyungu ndende zirimo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya neza no gutwika neza. Ibishushanyo byongera ingufu za peteroli ivanze byemeza imikorere myiza. Kubungabunga no kuzamura buri gihe bituma moteri ikora kandi ndende. Tangira guhitamo uyu munsi kubisubizo birambye!

Ibibazo

Gukora ibintu byinshi gukora iki?

Ifunguro ryinshi ritanga ivangwa rya peteroli ivanze na silinderi ya moteri. Iremeza no gukwirakwiza, itezimbere gutwika, imbaraga, hamwe nibikorwa bya moteri muri rusange.

Ni kangahe gufata inshuro nyinshi gufata?

Isuku buri kilometero 30.000 cyangwa mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe nibyiza. Isuku buri gihe irinda imyuka ya karubone, ituma umwuka mwiza ugenda neza kandi neza na moteri.

Kuzamura ibicuruzwa byinshi bishobora kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli?

Yego! Imikorere ihanitse cyane ifata uburyo bwo guhumeka neza no gutwikwa, bishobora kuganisha kumavuta meza, cyane cyane iyo bihujwe neza no kubitunganya neza.

Inama: Buri gihe ujye ubaza igitabo cyimodoka yawe cyangwa umukanishi wabigize umwuga kuri gahunda yihariye yo kubungabunga no kuzamura.