Uburyo Imyuka yo mu nyanja ya Marine itezimbere imikorere ya moteri

Imyuka yo mu nyanja ni ngombwa mu gucunga ubushyuhe na gaze ziva muri moteri. Byakozwe nezagushiramo ibyuma byinshiyemeza neza gazi nziza, kuzamura imikorere ya moteri. Ibi bice nibyingenzi mubwato ndetse na moto isohoka cyane, kuko bigabanya kwambara no kongera moteri ya moteri. Ndetse nibikorwa-byo hejuru cyane, nkaLS7 yuzuye, Biterwa ningirakamaro.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo mu nyanja zangiza?

Ibisobanuro n'intego

Umwuka wo mu nyanja urahindukanibintu byingenzi muri moteri yinyanja. Bakusanya imyuka iva muri moteri ikabayobora mu muyoboro usohora. Iyi nzira iremeza ko imyuka yangiza isohoka kuri moteri neza kandi neza. Izi mpinduka zisanzwe zigizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: guhuza flanges, umuyoboro wibanze, numubiri wimikorere. Umubiri wimikorere ikora nkibyingenzi aho gaze ya moteri ikusanyiriza mbere yo kwirukanwa. Mugucunga imyuka isohoka, ibicuruzwa biva mu nyanja bifasha kugumya gukora moteri no kwirinda ibyangizwa na gaze zafashwe.

Uruhare muri sisitemu ya moteri ya marine

Muri sisitemu ya moteri yo mu nyanja, umuyaga mwinshi ugira uruhare runini mugukomeza moteri ikora neza. Iremeza ko imyuka isohoka vuba, ifasha moteri gukomeza umwuka mwiza. Hatabayeho iki kintu, imyuka isohoka irashobora kwiyubaka, biganisha ku kugabanya imikorere ya moteri no gushyuha cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa biva mu nyanja byashizweho kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo bidasanzwe by’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, nko guhura n’amazi yumunyu nubushuhe bwinshi. Ibi bituma biba ngombwa kuramba no kwizerwa bya moteri yo mu nyanja.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nubwubatsi

Imyuka yo mu nyanja yubatswe kugirango ihangane nibihe bikabije. Bikunze gukorwaibikoresho biramba nkicyumacyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, birwanya ruswa no kwangirika kwubushyuhe. Igishushanyo cyabo kirimo ibintu nka jacketi zamazi, zifasha gukonjesha imyuka isohoka no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi. Guhuza flanges byemeza neza moteri, mugihe imiyoboro yibanze iyobora imyuka mumubiri. Ibiranga bikorana mugutezimbere imyuka no kurinda moteri kwambara.

Uburyo Imyuka yo mu nyanja Yongera imbaraga za moteri

Gutezimbere Umuyoboro mwinshi

Umwuka wo mu nyanja urahindukaGira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imyuka. Muguhuza neza imyuka iva kure ya moteri, ituma ikora neza kandi ikarinda iyangirika rya gaze. Igishushanyo cyibi bintu byinshi, harimo imiyoboro yabyo yambere hamwe numubiri wimibiri myinshi, byorohereza imyuka ya gaze. Ibi bigabanya imivurungano kandi bituma moteri "ihumeka" neza. Iyo imyuka isohotse isohotse vuba, moteri irashobora gufata umwuka mwiza neza, ikongerera umuriro no gusohora ingufu.

Gutembera neza neza nabyo bigabanya ibyago byo gushyushya moteri. Iyo imyuka igenda inyura muri byinshi, umuvuduko wacyo wiyongera mugihe umuvuduko ugabanuka. Iringaniza ni ngombwa mu gukomeza imikorere ya moteri. Urugero:

• Mugihe imyuka itemba yerekeza hanze, umuvuduko ugabanuka, kandi umuvuduko urazamuka.
• Moteri ya lisansi ikunze kwerekana umuvuduko muke n'umuvuduko ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa lisansi.
• Ibishushanyo byinshi bikora neza mugukomeza indangagaciro zo hejuru, zizamura neza.

Kugabanya Imyitwarire

Gusubira inyuma bibaho iyo imyuka ihumeka ihura nigihe cyo gusohoka. Imyuka yo mu nyanja yagenewe kugabanya iyi myigaragambyo, ituma imyuka ihunga mu bwisanzure. Gusubira inyuma bivuze ko moteri itagomba gukora cyane, iteza imbere ingufu nimbaraga.

Imikorere yuburyo butandukanye muburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko urashobora kugaragara kumeza ikurikira:

Mugabanye umuvuduko ukabije, marine isohora marine ifasha moteri gukora neza, biganisha kumikorere myiza no kugabanya kwambara mugihe.

Gucunga Ubushyuhe no Kurinda Ubushyuhe bukabije

Imyuka yo mu mazi nayo ifite ubuhanga bwo gucunga ubushyuhe, ikintu gikomeye mumikorere ya moteri. Byubatswe kugirango bikemure ubushyuhe bukabije, bushobora kurenga 1200 ° F muri moteri ikora cyane. Hatabayeho gucunga neza ubushyuhe, moteri ishobora gushyuha cyane, ishobora kwangiza cyane.

Iyi mikorere myinshi ikubiyemo ibintu nka jacketi y'amazi cyangwa ibifuniko byihariye kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe neza. Ipitingi ikora nka bariyeri, irinda ubushyuhe bukabije no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro kubigize moteri. Ibi ntibirinda moteri gusa ahubwo binongera imbaraga zo gutwika.

Kurugero, umukoresha umwe yavuze ubushyuhe bwabo bugera kuri 600 ° F mugihe gihagaze, hamwe nibisomwa hejuru munsi yumutwaro. Ibi birerekana akamaro ko gucunga ubushyuhe mumazi ya marine. Muguhindura ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza, ibyo bice byemeza neza ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, bikongerera igihe cyibice bya moteri ikomeye kandi bikomeza gukora neza.

Imbogamizi no gufata neza imyuka yo mu nyanja

Ibibazo Rusange n'ingaruka zabyo mubikorwa

Imyuka myinshi yo mu nyanja ihura ningorane nyinshi bitewe nuburyo bukenewe bwo gukora. Ikibazo kimwe gikunze kugaragara ni imiterere yimiterere iterwa nihindagurika rikabije. Moteri itanga ubushyuhe bukabije, kandi iyo manifold ikonje vuba, irashobora gukurura ibice cyangwa kurigata. Imbaraga zinyeganyega ziva muri RPM nini nazo zirafata intera. Igihe kirenze, uku kunyeganyega kurashobora kugabanya intege nke, cyane cyane iyo inshuro zisanzwe zihuye na moteri ya moteri.

Ibi bibazo bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguyeimikorere ya moteri. Kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka muri manifold bihagarika umuvuduko mwinshi, kongera umuvuduko ukabije no kugabanya imikorere. Mu bihe bikomeye, imyuka isohoka irashobora guhungira muri moteri, bikaba byangiza umutekano. Gukurikirana buri gihe ubushyuhe nubushyuhe burashobora gufasha gutahura ibyo bibazo hakiri kare, bikarinda gusanwa bihenze cyangwa kwangirika kwa moteri.

Inama zo Kubungabunga Kuramba

Kubungabunga nezani urufunguzo rwo kwagura ubuzima bwamazi yo mu nyanja. Igenzura risanzwe rigomba kwibanda ku kumenya ibice, kwangirika, cyangwa guhuza. Isuku ya manifold kugirango ikureho karubone itanga neza neza. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa moteri hamwe na gaze ya gaze irashobora kandi gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko byiyongera.

Gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe na coatings mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho birashobora kongera igihe kirekire. Kurugero, ibyuma bidafite ingese birwanya ruswa kuruta ibyuma. Gukoresha ibishishwa birwanya ubushyuhe bigabanya imihangayiko yubushyuhe, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika. Mugukurikiza iyi myitozo, abafite ubwato barashobora gutuma moteri zabo zigenda neza mumyaka.

Gusana cyangwa Gusimbuza Manifolds Yangiritse

Iyo umuyaga mwinshi wo mu nyanja werekana ibimenyetso byangiritse, guhitamo niba ugomba gusana cyangwa kubisimbuza biterwa nuburemere bwikibazo. Uduce duto cyangwa imyanda irashobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe gusudira cyangwa kashe. Nyamara, ibyangiritse cyane, nko gufata nabi cyangwa kwangirika, mubisanzwe bisaba gusimburwa byuzuye.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibintu bigira uruhare mu gusana no gusimbuza:

Igikorwa cyihuse ni ngombwa. Kwirengagiza ibyangiritse birashobora gutuma moteri idakora neza, gushyuha cyane, cyangwa gutsindwa byuzuye. Mugukemura ibibazo hakiri kare, abafite ubwato barashobora kuzigama amafaranga kandi bakemeza ko ubwato bwabo buguma butekanye kandi bwizewe.

Imyuka myinshi yo mu nyanja igira uruhare runini mu gutuma moteri ikora neza kandi ifite umutekano. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusana ku gihe bifasha kwirinda ibyangiritse bihenze. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo ibyo bice bikora, abafite ubwato barashobora kwemeza ko moteri zabo zikora neza. Kwita kuri ibi bice ntabwo byongera imbaraga gusa ahubwo binagura ubuzima bwa moteri.

Ibibazo

Nibihe bikoresho biva mu nyanja ziva mu nyanja?

Umwuka wo mu nyanja urahindukamubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese. Ibi bikoresho birwanya ruswa kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikomeza kuramba mubidukikije bikabije byo mu nyanja.

Ni kangahe hagomba kugenzurwa ibicuruzwa biva mu nyanja?

Kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu nyanja buri mezi atandatu. Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya ibice, kwangirika, cyangwa gutemba hakiri kare, gukumiragusana bihenzeno kwemeza ko moteri ikora neza.

Inama:Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa kugirango ukore neza kandi urambe.

Ibice byangiritse birashobora gusanwa, cyangwa bigomba guhora bisimburwa?

Ibyangiritse bito nkibice bito birashobora gusanwa. Nyamara, ibibazo bikomeye nko kurwana cyangwa kwangirika kwinshi mubisanzwe bisaba gusimburwa byuzuye kugirango umutekano nibikorwa.